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Published online 1 July 1995
Published in Agron J 87:648-651 (1995)
© 1995 American Society of Agronomy
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A Comparison of Two Nitrogen Credit Methods: Traditional vs. Difference

John A. Lory*, Michael P. Russelle and Todd A. Peterson

USDA-ARS, 119 Keim Hall-East Campus, Univ. of Nebraska-Lincoln, Lincoln, NE 68583-0915
USDA-ARS and Dep. of Soil Science 439 Borlaug Hall, Univ. of Minnesota, St. Paul, MN 55108-6028
Dep. of Agronomy, Southeast Res. and Ext. Center, Univ. of Nebraska, Lincoln, NE 68583-0714

* Corresponding author.

Cereals and other nonlegumes typically require less fertilizer N when grown following a legume. Nitrogen credits for a previous legume crop often are used to reduce fertilizer N recommendations in combination with other site-specific information. Researchers continue to use two methods of determining N credits, the traditional and difference techniques, which often produce unequal estimates. Our objective was to clarify when each method provides accurate N credit estimates. The traditional method compares yield of a nonfertilized nonlegume crop grown in rotation to the fertilizer N response curve of the continuously cropped nonlegume. This approach assumes that fertilizer N compensates for all benefits of rotation. The difference method compares the economic N rate of the nonlegume crop grown in rotation with that of the continuously cropped nonlegume. We use examples from the literature to demonstrate that when non-N rotation effects are present, N credit estimates from the two methods will differ. The difference method is more accurate and should be used unless it has been demonstrated that non-N rotation effects are not present.


Joint contribution of the USDA-ARS Plant Science Res. Unit, U.S. Dairy Forage Res. Ctr. (Minnesota Cluster), and Minnesota Agric. Exp. Stn. Paper no. 21 033 of the scientific journal series.

Received for publication April 13, 1994.


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S. A. Ennin and M. D. Clegg
Effect of Soybean Plant Populations in a Soybean and Maize Rotation
Agron. J., March 1, 2001; 93(2): 396 - 403.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]




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Journal of Natural Resources
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Soil Science Society of America Journal
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Environmental Quality
The Plant Genome
Copyright © 1995 by the American Society of Agronomy.