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Current wet digestion methods available for determination of total S in plant materials are unsafe and usually give inaccurate results.
A rapid and precise method of determining total S in plant materials has been developed. The plant sample is heated with NaOBr solution to oxidize plant S compounds to sulfate, and the sulfate thus formed is reduced to H2S by a modified Johnson-Nishita procedure and determined colorimetrically as methylene blue. Its results for total Sare generally higher than those obtained by the HCIO4-digestion method, suggesting possible loss of S, as gases, or incomplete oxidation of S during digestion of plant samples with HCIO4. In addition to being safe, digestion of plant samples with NaOBr is more rapid than with HCIO4. By using a bank of 10 distillation units, a single operator can perform 60 analyses in a normal working day.
Key Words: Sodium hypobromite Perchloric acid digestion Methylene blue method
2 Professor and post doctoral research associate, respectively, Dep. of Agronomy, Iowa State Univ., Ames, IA 50011.
Received for publication May 11, 1981.
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