Agronomy Journal Journal of Natural Resources and Life Sciences Education
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Published online 1 March 1982
Published in Agron J 74:404-406 (1982)
© 1982 American Society of Agronomy
677 S. Segoe Rd., Madison, WI 53711 USA
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Alkaline Oxidation Method for Determination of Total Sulfur in Plant Materials1

M. A. Tabatabai and Y. M. Chae2

Current wet digestion methods available for determination of total S in plant materials are unsafe and usually give inaccurate results.

A rapid and precise method of determining total S in plant materials has been developed. The plant sample is heated with NaOBr solution to oxidize plant S compounds to sulfate, and the sulfate thus formed is reduced to H2S by a modified Johnson-Nishita procedure and determined colorimetrically as methylene blue. Its results for total Sare generally higher than those obtained by the HCIO4-digestion method, suggesting possible loss of S, as gases, or incomplete oxidation of S during digestion of plant samples with HCIO4. In addition to being safe, digestion of plant samples with NaOBr is more rapid than with HCIO4. By using a bank of 10 distillation units, a single operator can perform 60 analyses in a normal working day.

Key Words: Sodium hypobromite • Perchloric acid digestion • Methylene blue method


1 Journal Paper 5-10222 of the Iowa Agric. & Home Econ. Exp. Stn., Ames, Iowa. Prbject 2431. This work was supported in part by the Sulphur Institute.

2 Professor and post doctoral research associate, respectively, Dep. of Agronomy, Iowa State Univ., Ames, IA 50011.

Received for publication May 11, 1981.





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Copyright © 1982 by the American Society of Agronomy.