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The amount of time required for petiole NO3-N analysis by established procedures limits the practical application of petiole testing as a tool for sugarbeet (Beta vulgaris L.) management in Montana and other short growing season areas. This study was conducted to determine if fresh petiole juice NO3-N could be used to predict dried petiole NO3-N, thereby reducing analysis time.
Petiole juice NO3-N was significantly correlated (r = 0.985) with dried petiole NO3-N when the NO3-N concentration was determined by steam distillation. Expressing the juice petiole NO3-N concentration on a dry weight basis slightly improved the correlation (r = 0.994).
To accurately determine petiole NO3-N concentrations using petiole juice, water content should be considered; but for routine testing and practical purposes, water content differences caused by seasonal and/or soil N fertility levels could possibly be estimated or disregarded without serious error in data interpretation.
The petiole juice method of determining petiole NO3-N concentration requires less time, equipment, expense, and space than other established procedures.
Key Words: Tissue testing Sugarbeet N Fertilizer management Juicer Sugarbeet quality Extracting plant sap Beta vulgaris L.
2 Soil scientist, USDA-ARS; associate soil scientist, Eastern Agric. Res. Center, MSU; and biological lab. technician, USDA-ARS, respectively, P. 0. Box 1109, Sidney, MT 59270.
Received for publication December 5, 1974.
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