Agronomy Journal Journal of Natural Resources and Life Sciences Education
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Published online 1 November 1972
Published in Agron J 64:751-754 (1972)
© 1972 American Society of Agronomy
677 S. Segoe Rd., Madison, WI 53711 USA
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Selenium Accumulation in Astragalus Species

A. M. Davis2

Some Astragalus species are known to be Se accumulators and are toxic to grazing animals. The Western Regional Plant Introduction Station, Pullman, Wash., had 108 accessions representing 49 species of Astragalus, mostly of non-North American origin, available for this study. The Se accumulation characteristics of these had not been determined and therefore their potential as forage in areas of seleniferous soil was open to question.

Plants were greenhouse grown in soil containing 18 ppm Se. The forage was dried and analyzed for total Se by AOAC methods.

Selenium content varied from a high of 213 ppm in Astragalus tephrosoides Boiss. to a low of no detectable Se in 45 accessions. Sixty accessions, representing 26 species, accumulated 5 ppm Se or more and could be poisonous to grazing animals.

Key Words: Milkvetch • Toxicity • Forage potential


2 Research Agronomist, Plant Science Research Division, ARS, USDA. In cooperation with Agronomy Department, College of Agriculture Research Center, Washington State University, Pullman, Wash. 99163. Scientific Paper 3759.

Received for publication February 18, 1972.





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The Plant Genome
Copyright © 1972 by the American Society of Agronomy.