Agronomy Journal Journal of Natural Resources and Life Sciences Education
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Published online 1 May 1970
Published in Agron J 62:400-402 (1970)
© 1970 American Society of Agronomy
677 S. Segoe Rd., Madison, WI 53711 USA
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Herbicides for Control of Ragweeds in Korean Lespedeza1

E. J. Peters and S. A. Lowance2

We evaluated (2,4-dichlorophenoxy)acetic acid (2,4-D); 4-(2,4-dichlorophenoxy)butyric acid (2,4-DB); 3,5-dibromo 4-hydroxybenzonitrile (bromoxynil); and 3,5-dichloro-4-hydroxybenzonitrile (chloroxynil) for control of common ragweed (Ambrosia artemisiifolia L.) and lanceleaf ragweed (Ambrosia bidentata Michx.). Effects of the herbicides on yields of lespedeza (Lespedeza stipulacea Maxim.) forage, and yields and germination of lespedeza seed were also evaluated. The ester of 2,4-D controlled ragweed, but seriously injured lespedeza. The ester of 2,4-DB was not as effective as 2,4-D on ragweed, but resultant yields of lespedeza were greater. Injury to lespedeza from .56 kg/ha 2,4-D amine, when applied early, was offset by increased yields resulting from excellent weed control. Bromoxynil and chloroxynil at .56 kg/ha controlled ragweeds effectively and injured lespedeza less than 2,4-D) and 2,4-DB.

Key Words: Ambrosia artemisiifoliaA. bindentata • 2,4-D • 2,4-DB • Bromoxynil • Chloroxynil • Forage • Seed • Germination


1 Cooperative investigations of Crops Research Division, Agricultural Research Service, U. S. Department of Agriculture, and Missouri Agricultural Experiment Station. Journal Series No. 5755. Approved by the Director.

2 2 Research Agronomist and Agronomist (Research Assistant), Crops Research Division, ARS, USDA, Columbia, Mo. 65201.

Received for publication October 24, 1969.





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The SCI Journals Crop Science Vadose Zone Journal
Journal of Natural Resources
and Life Sciences Education
Soil Science Society of America Journal
Journal of Plant Registrations Journal of
Environmental Quality
The Plant Genome
Copyright © 1970 by the American Society of Agronomy.