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Published online 1 March 1970
Published in Agron J 62:229-232 (1970)
© 1970 American Society of Agronomy
677 S. Segoe Rd., Madison, WI 53711 USA
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Corn Yields, Soil Temperature, and Water Use with Four Tillage Methods in the Western Corn Belt1

Tamlin C. Olson and LaVern S. Schoeberl2

Corn grown with four systems of tillage (conventional, wheeltrack planting, till planting, and listing) was compared for yield and several growth characteristics. Yields from the three reduced-tillage systems in 1965, 1966, 1967, and 1968 were at least as good as those from the conventional system. The four tillage methods created a wide range of soil conditions, so that differences in growth and yield indicate the range of response that can be expected from tillage for the seasons experienced. Because of below normal rainfall, corn was under stress during flowering and ear formation in each of the four years. Soil temperature at seed depth was lowest in the listed plots where corn was planted in the bottom of the furrow. Although this resulted in slower plant growth, the delayed maturity was not correlated with final yield of dry grain or total dry matter. No significant difference among tillage systems in either total water use or in the pattern of water use was detected.

Key Words: Minimum tillage • Seedbed configuration • Till-planting • Corn-growth patterns


1 Contribution from the Corn Belt Branch of the Soil and Water Conservation Research Division, Agricultural Research Service, USDA, in cooperation with the South Dakota Agricultural Experiment Station.

2 Research Soil Scientist and Agricultural Research Technician, SWCRD, ARS, USDA, headquartered at Brookings and Madison, S. D. 57006.




This article has been cited by other articles:


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J. Environ. Qual.Home page
S. L. Zhao, S. C. Gupta, D. R. Huggins, and J. F. Moncrief
Tillage and Nutrient Source Effects on Surface and Subsurface Water Quality at Corn Planting
J. Environ. Qual., May 1, 2001; 30(3): 998 - 1008.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]




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The SCI Journals Crop Science Vadose Zone Journal
Journal of Natural Resources
and Life Sciences Education
Soil Science Society of America Journal
Journal of Plant Registrations Journal of
Environmental Quality
The Plant Genome
Copyright © 1970 by the American Society of Agronomy.