Agronomy Journal Journal of Natural Resources and Life Sciences Education
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Published online 1 November 1969
Published in Agron J 61:952-953 (1969)
© 1969 American Society of Agronomy
677 S. Segoe Rd., Madison, WI 53711 USA
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Influence of Caging and Pesticide Drenches on Yield and Persistence of Red Clover, Trifolium pratense L.1

K.E. Zeiders, R. C. Newton and J. H. Graham2

Drenching of field plots with insecticides resulted in a highly significant increase in yield in each of three harvest years. Fungicide drench had little or no effect on yield and was discontinued after the first harvest year. A significant increase in yield due to caging was observed in 1966 and 1967. Effects of both insecticides and caging on stand survival were highly significant in 1967, but nonsignificant in preceding years. Caging decreased the incidence of virus disease and foliar insect damage, and the percentage dry matter of forage in both check and insecticide-treated plots. External root rot was severe on all surviving plants after 39 months regardless of treatment. Insecticides favored root growth as evidenced by larger crown diameters.

Key Words: Dry matter production • Stand survival • Soil fumigation • Insecticides • Fingicide • Rootfeeding insects • Root rot


1 Contribution No. 226 of the US Regional Pasture Research Laboratory, University Park, Pa., in cooperation with the 12 Northeastern States. A joint contribution of the Crops and Entomology Research Divisions, Agricultural Research Service, US Department of Agriculture.

2 Plant Pathologist, Research Entomologist, and formerly Research Plant Pathologist, US Regional Pasture Research Laboratory, University Park, Pa. 16802.

Received for publication May 5, 1969.





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Copyright © 1969 by the American Society of Agronomy.