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Published online 1 July 1969
Published in Agron J 61:521-523 (1969)
© 1969 American Society of Agronomy
677 S. Segoe Rd., Madison, WI 53711 USA
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Fixation of Atmospheric Nitrogen by Nonlegumes in Wet Mountain Meadows1

L. K. Porter2 and A. R. Grable2

Mountain soils subjected to excessive irrigation and high water tables accumulate organic matter in sod mats. Meadow soils often contain two or three times more N than equal areas of adjacent dry soils. Symbiotic nitrogen fixation by legumes is one possible source of N for sod mat formation. Fixation of N2 by free-living organisms has also been postulated and was verified by the laboratory studies reported here. Nitrogen fixation by sod mats containing no legumes was determined at 18C in atmospheres containing N215 Both photosynthetic and nonphotosynthetic organisms appeared to fix N2. In 10 days, mats in the dark fixed from 0.76 to 1.90 kg N2 ha–1 and illuminated mats fixed from 3.72 to 6.86 kg N ha–1.

Key Words: Mountain meadows • Nitrogen-15


1 Contribution from the Northern Plains Branch, Soil and Water Conservation Research Division, Agricultural Research Service, USDA, in cooperation with Colorado Agr. Exp. Station, Scientific Journal Series No. 1368.

2 Research Soil Scientists, USDA, Fort Collins, Colo. 80521 and Mandna, N. D., respectively.

Received for publication November 29, 1968.





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Copyright © 1969 by the American Society of Agronomy.