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Field studies were conducted with Vegold, Nato, and Bluebonnet 50 rice (Oryza saliva L.) in 1963, 1964, and 1965 to determine the optimum time near midseason to apply nitrogen fertilizer for greatest yield. Internode elongation was used as a guide to estimate proper morphological stage of development for the optimum tune to apply nitrogen.
During the 3 years of study all three varieties had grain yield increases of over 1,120 kg/ha that could be attributed to applying midseason nitrogen at the proper time during panicle initiation. Topdressing nitrogen at midseason was found to be most effective when 50% of the plants had elongating internodes equal to or in excess of 12.8 mm for Vegold, 39.7 mm for Nato, and 32-1 mm for Bluebonnet 50.
Key Words: guide to optimum fertilizer timing culm clongation as guide to fertilize rice
2 Assistant Agronomist Arkansas Agr. Exp. Sta., Fayetteville (now with the Ford Foundation, New Delhi, India), Assistant Agronomist Arkansas Agr. Exp. Sta., Stuttgart, (now Assistant Agronomist, University of Kentucky) and Research Agronomist CR-ARS-USDA, Stuttgart, Ark. 72160.
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