Agronomy Journal Journal of Natural Resources and Life Sciences Education
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Published online 1 July 1968
Published in Agron J 60:401-403 (1968)
© 1968 American Society of Agronomy
677 S. Segoe Rd., Madison, WI 53711 USA
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Influence of Planting Date on Certain Morphological Characteristics of Castorbeans1

D. L. Kittock and J. H. Williams2

Castorbean (Ricinus communis L.) plants were taken from irrigated and nonirrigated date-of-planting tests for 3 years to determine the effect of planting date on plant morphology. Planting date had no effect on plant height, except where drought was a factor. Hypocotyl diameter at harvest was significantly smaller with later planting dates. The number of nodes below the primary raceme, the distance from soil surface to primary raceme, length of primary raceme, aiid yield of primary raceme were significantly higher on June 13 planting date for three of the four varieties for all years. Morphology of the fourth variety, ‘Cimarron Hybrid’, was not affected greatly by planting date. Morphology of secondary and subsequent racemes was not affected greatly by planting date.

Key Words: node number • raceme length • Ricinus communis L • raceme yield


1 Published with the approval of the Director as Paper No. 2153, Journal Series, Nebraska Agricultural Experiment Station, Lincoln. Research conducted under grant from Department of Agriculture and Economic Development, State of Nebraska.

2 Formerly Assistant Professor (now Research Agronomist, Crops Research Division, ARS, USDA, University of Arizona Cotton Research Center, Phoenix 85040) and Associate Professor, University of Nebraska, Lincoln 68503

Received for publication January 11, 1968.





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Copyright © 1968 by the American Society of Agronomy.