Agronomy Journal Journal of Natural Resources and Life Sciences Education
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Published online 1 June 1956
Published in Agron J 48:273-274 (1956)
© 1956 American Society of Agronomy
677 S. Segoe Rd., Madison, WI 53711 USA
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Evaluation of the Emergence Force Exerted by Seedlings of Small Seeded Legumes Using Probit Analysis1

W. A. Williams

Synopsis: A technique is reported for measuring the emergence force exerted by small seeded species. Germinating seedlings were subjected to the vertical force of weighted glass rods while being restrained laterally by glass tubing. Substantial movement of the rod was recorded as evidence that the seedling exerted a force equal to the weight of the rod. Results were analyzed by the method of probits, and an illustration is presented of the estimation of the median emergence force, a population parameter. The emergence force is very closely associated with the seed weight of the four species of Leguminosae tested.


1 Contribution of the Department of Agronomy, University of California, Davis.

Assistant Professor of Agronomy, University of California, Davis. The aid of Mr. Joseph Ruckman in performing the carbohydrate analysis is gratefully acknowledged.

Received for publication February 6, 1956.





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Copyright © 1956 by the American Society of Agronomy.